Greeks have a long custom of valuing and investing in paideia . Paideia was one of the highest societal values within the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was based in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city’s fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe’s first secular establishment of upper studying since no theological topics have been taught, and contemplating the unique which means of the world university as an organization of scholars, the world’s first college as well. Greek demonstrates several linguistic features which would possibly be shared with other Balkan languages, corresponding to Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages , and has absorbed many international words, primarily of Western European and Turkish origin. In 1976, however, the Hellenic Parliament voted to make the spoken Dimotiki the official language, making Katharevousa obsolete. This age noticed the Greeks move in path of larger cities and a reduction within the significance of the city-state.
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480 the Greek cities loved about seventy years’ immunity from this danger. 272) had been the sure prelude to the loss of freedom for all the Greek cities. They had to join the Roman system, some on better terms than others, but all in some type as topics. For a time this appears to have secured a spell of safety and prosperity for a few of them—a relief, maybe, from the assaults of surrounding nations. Came not only a decline in literature and art, but a change in their central house to such locations as Pergamus, Alexandria, or Syracuse.
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Phocion was condemned to demise, and the democracy fancied itself restored. Retaining his maintain on Munychia and Piraeus, he placed Athens under the rule of Demetrius of Phalerum, a poet, orator, and man of letters, beneath whose mild sway the city had ten years of peace and content (B.C. It is true that within the struggles that ensued between the governors, who had divided the Empire among themselves, the freedom of Greece and the independence of its cities was greater than once proclaimed—as in B.C. Have been a deadly blow to Spartan energy and activity, for Sparta took no part within the rising which followed on the news of Alexander’s dying. 333, and being supplied by them with cash and ships, occupied the higher a half of Crete, while Alexander was engaged in Thrace and Boeotia.
