For instance, Value stocks – people who have low costs relative to fundamentals – have historically generated returns higher than the broad market. Global markets are made up of dozens of asset lessons and tens of millions of particular person securities…making it difficult to know what really matters on your portfolio. But there are a couple of important drivers that can assist explain returns throughout asset lessons. These FACTORS are broad, persistent drivers of return which may be important to helping investors seek a variety of objectives from generating returns, reducing danger, to enhancing diversification. Non-investment-grade debt securities (high-yield/junk bonds) could additionally be subject to larger market fluctuations, risk of default or loss of income and principal than higher-rated securities. They are traits, such as high quality and worth, which explain the outperformance of certain bonds relative to different bonds in the identical sector or asset class.